What is Faith in the Bible?
To define faith the way the Bible does, we start with Hebrews 11:1 — the closest thing Scripture gives us to a formal definition:
“Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”
— Hebrews 11:1 (KJV)
The English Standard Version renders it:
“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”
— Hebrews 11:1 (ESV)
Four words carry the biblical definition of faith: assurance (or substance), conviction (or evidence), things hoped for, and things not seen.
Assurance of things hoped for means faith is not a vague wish — it is a present-tense title deed to what God has promised. Just as a property deed proves legal ownership of land you have not yet built on, faith proves possession of God’s promises before they materialize in the physical world.
Conviction of things not seen means faith functions like legal evidence — a court-level certainty about spiritual realities the natural eye cannot confirm. This is not blind belief. It is evidence-based trust in the character of a God who cannot lie
Monday's subject: What Faith is not
Revelation 16:5-7
Then I heard the angel in charge of the waters say:
7 And I heard the altar respond:
Revelation 16:5-7 emphasizes God’s righteous judgment on those who have persecuted His people, affirming His holiness, justice, and the moral order of divine retribution.
Context and Overview
In Revelation 16, the seven angels are preparing to pour out the seven bowls of God’s wrath upon the earth, representing the final judgments in the eschatological timeline. Verses 5-7 focus on the angel in charge of the waters, who praises God’s justice as the rivers and springs have been turned to blood, symbolizing the punishment of those who shed the blood of the saints and prophets (Revelation 16:5-6) . This scene underscores that God’s judgments are deliberate, righteous, and aligned with His eternal character .
Verse 5: The Angel’s Declaration
The angel declares, “Just are you, O Holy One, who is and who was, for you brought these judgments” (Revelation 16:5). This statement highlights several key points:
- God’s Holiness and Eternity: He is the eternal Holy One, whose actions are always morally perfect .
- Righteous Judgment: The angel affirms that the judgments are fair and deserved, reflecting God’s abhorrence of evil and His protection of the innocent .
- Divine Order: Even in the midst of terrifying plagues, heaven remains orderly, and every act of judgment flows from God’s sovereign will .
Verse 6: Retribution for the Persecutors
Verse 6 explains the reason for the judgment: “for they have shed the blood of your holy people and your prophets, and you have given them blood to drink as they deserve.” This conveys:
- Moral Reciprocity: Those who persecuted the righteous receive punishment proportionate to their actions .
- Vindication of the Saints: God’s justice ensures that the suffering of His people is acknowledged and avenged .
- Symbolic Imagery: Drinking blood symbolizes the full measure of retribution for the shedding of innocent blood .
Verse 7: Confirmation from the Altar
Verse 7 records the altar responding: “Yes, Lord God Almighty, true and just are your judgments.” This reinforces:
- Heavenly Affirmation: The angelic and heavenly witnesses confirm the righteousness of God’s actions .
- Divine Justice as Universal Principle: God’s judgments are not arbitrary but reflect the moral order and the consequences of rejecting goodness and life-giving truth .
Theological Significance
Revelation 16:5-7 teaches that:
- God’s judgments are just, holy, and eternal, reflecting His character.
- Persecution of the righteous has consequences, and divine retribution is inevitable.
- Angels serve as witnesses and agents of God’s justice, ensuring that His moral order is executed faithfully.
- The imagery of blood and the altar emphasizes both the seriousness of sin and the vindication of the faithful .
In summary, these verses affirm that God’s wrath is not arbitrary but a measured, righteous response to human wickedness, particularly the persecution of His people, and that His justice is universally recognized in heaven.